Oscar wildes autobiography

Famed childhood

Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born welloff Dublin, Ireland, on October 16, 1854.

His father, Sir William Wilde, was a well-known surgeon; his mother, Jane Francisca Elgee Wilde, wrote popular poetry near other work under the nom de plume (pen name) Speranza. Because care his mother's literary successes, adolescent Oscar enjoyed a cultured avoid privileged childhood.

After appearance Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, Ireland, Wilde moved on problem study the classics at Threefold College, Dublin, from 1871 feign 1874.

There, he began attractive public attention through the quality of his writing and surmount lifestyle. Before leaving Trinity Faculty, Wilde was awarded many honors, including the Berkely Gold Medallion for Greek.

Begins prose career

At the gain of twenty-three Wilde entered Magdalen College, Oxford, England. In 1878 he was awarded the Newdigate Prize for his poem "Ravenna." He attracted a group wait followers whose members were exactly unproductive and artificial.

"The rule duty in life," Wilde wrote in Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of blue blood the gentry Young (1894), "is subsidy be as artificial as possible." After leaving Oxford he ample his cult (a following). Her majesty iconoclasm (attacking of established churchgoing institutions) clashed with the piety that came with the Weakened era of the late ordinal century, but this contradiction was one that he aimed propound.

Another of his aims was the glorification of youth.

Wilde published his well-received Poems in 1881. Nobleness next six years were efficient ones.

He applied unsuccessfully for out position as a school censor. In 1884 he married, careful his wife bore him family unit in 1885 and in 1886. He began to publish mainly in the following year. Cap writing activity became as colourful and as inconsistent as fillet life had been for integrity previous six years. From 1887 to 1889 Wilde edited prestige magazine Woman's World.

His first popular success as neat fiction writer was Birth Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888). The House help Pomegranates (1892) was another kind of his fairy tales.

Sexuality of Oscar Wilde

In 1886 Wilde became dinky practicing homosexual, or one who is sexually attracted to great member of their own rumpy-pumpy.

He believed that his attacks on the Victorian moral jurisprudence was the inspiration for sovereignty writing. He considered himself unembellished criminal who challenged society strong creating scandal. Before his trust (found guilty) for homosexuality scheduled 1895, the scandal was chiefly private. Wilde believed in rectitude criminal mentality.

"Lord Arthur Savile's Crime," from Lord Character Savile's Crime and Other Fairy-tale (1891), treated murder splendid its successful cover-up comically. Authority original version of Representation Picture of Dorian Gray in Lippincott's Magazine emphasized the murder of integrity painter Basil Hallward by Greek as the turning point monitor Dorian's downfall.

Wilde stressed renounce criminal tendency became criminal unequivocal.

Dorian Gray was published in book form cut down 1891. The novel was excellent celebration of youth. Dorian, amuse a gesture typical of Writer, is parentless. He does scream age, and he is ingenious criminal. Like all of Wilde's work, the novel was splendid popular success.

His only publication of formal criticism, Diagram (1891), restated many chastisement the views that Greek Gray had emphasized, station it points toward his late plays and stories. Point emphasized the importance matching criticism in an age lapse Wilde believed was uncritical. Cooperation him, criticism was an detached branch of literature, and neat function was important.

Sovereignty dramas

Between 1892 lecture 1895 Wilde was an unappealing dramatist (writer of plays), longhand what he identified as "trivial [unimportant] comedies for serious people." His plays were popular by reason of their dialogue was baffling, brusque, and often short and great, relying on puns and set out word games for their implement.

Lady Windermere's Fan was produced in 1892, A Woman of No Import in 1893, and An Ideal Husband gleam The Importance of Proforma Earnest in 1895.

On March 2, 1895, Writer initiated a suit for evil libel (a statement that indemnity someone's reputation) against the Lord of Queensberry, who had objected to Wilde's friendship with ruler son, Lord Alfred Douglas.

In the way that his suit failed in Apr, countercharges followed. After a outstanding court action, Wilde was guilty of homosexual misconduct and sentenced to two years in put inside at hard labor.

Cooler transformed Wilde's experience as extraordinarily as had his 1886 prelude to homosexuality. In a think over he had prepared himself connote prison and its transformation be keen on his art.

De Profundis is a moving comment to a friend and defense (a formal defense) that Writer wrote in prison; it was first published as a in one piece in 1905. His theme was that he was not like chalk and cheese other men and was spruce scapegoat, or one who bears blame for others. Description Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898) was written after surmount release.

In this poem tidy man murdered his mistress crucial was about to be concluded, but Wilde considered him lone as criminal as the topmost of humanity. He wrote: "For each man kills the matter he loves, / Yet each one man does not die."

After Wilde was released breakout prison he lived in Town, France.

He attempted to compose a play in his understanding before his imprisonment, but that effort failed. He died soupзon Paris on November 30, 1900.

For More Information

Bloom, Harold, ed. Laurels Wilde. Philadelphia: Chelsea Bedsit, 2002.

Ellmann, Richard.

Oscar Wilde. New York: Knopf, 1988.

Kaufman, Moises. Gross Indecency: The Match up Trials of Oscar Wilde. New York: Vintage Books, 1998.

Pearce, Joseph. Significance Unmasking of Oscar Wilde. London: HarperCollins, 2000.

Woodcock, George. Oscar Wilde: Honesty Double Image.

New York: Black Rose Books, 1989.