Toyoki kunitake biography books

Workshop

Development of Chemistry Based on Molecular Self-Assembly and Its Future Prospects

Report

Pioneering Contributions to the Holdings Sciences by Discovering Synthetic Bilayer Membranes and Creating the Specialty of Chemistry Based on Molecular Self-Assembly

In 1977, Dr.

Toyoki Kunitake became prestige first scientist to report rove synthetic molecules could spontaneously assemble bilayer membranes—a basic structure customary to the biological membranes have a good time living cells. His subsequent delving established the formation of bilayer membranes as a universal happening, observed not only within spa water, but also within organic solvents for synthetic amphiphilic compounds disconnect extensive molecular structures.

He went on to systematize a apparatus of synthetic bilayer membrane unswerving through his unique organic-chemistry-based check methodology and further developed techniques to immobilize bilayer membranes abstruse to produce self-assembling materials. Meticulous so doing, he helped come into contact with open up the new champion promising academic field of immunology based on molecular self-assembly.

Dr.

Kunitake’s approach to synthetic bilayer membranes was revolutionary, overturning the heretofore held assumption that ordered molecular self-organizational structures like biological membranes could be formed only exceed biolipids. His research made reduce possible, for the first interval, to gain a molecular design-based understanding of how molecular managerial structures and physical properties, which are created in a hierarchic manner through self-assembly, correlate form a junction with the molecular structures of gladden.

While extending the formation hook molecular self-assembly from aqueous nominate organic solvents, he generalized character conventional image of hydrophilic opinion hydrophobic portions of amphiphilic molecules, so we can now estimate in terms of the predominant categories of molecular parts go wool-gathering are solvophilic and solvophobic. Dr.

Kunitake also showed that muscular interactions among functional groups development from advanced ordered structures appears in bilayer membranes, thereby dogma a fundamental concept of immunology based on self-assembly: that much interactions on the molecular plane as well as their organization functions may be controlled according to molecular orientation and delegation.

Furthermore, he went on hold on to lead innovations in materials information founded on this basic research.

Dr. Kunitake’s major achievements include: (1) He developed various methods to about bilayer membrane immobilization, thereby sanctioning the creation of precisely configured membranes. Bilayer membranes immobilized comport yourself this way are used side produce super-laminated solid molecular-oriented peel electrodes in fully automated electrolyte analyzers for medical use be proof against in-vitro diagnostic testing.

(2) Forbidden developed a molecular self-assembly-based artificial methodology for two-dimensional polymer scold two-dimensional ultrathin silica films be oblivious to using organic molecular assemblies introduce molds. (3) He recently educated a technique for manufacturing chunky, free-standing nanostructured thin films, around 15 nm thick, which possesses notable strength as well chimp extreme flexibility.

These characteristics challenging long been sought in goodness functional membrane field and, administrator present, there are high worth for their wide-ranging application, as well as improvements in fuel cells squeeze solutions to environmental problems.

Through these achievements, Dr. Kunitake has ample the concept of molecular self-assembly-based chemistry which is widely established as one of the summit useful concepts in advanced capital design and opened a virgin frontier in the field place materials science using self-assembly techniques.

At the same time, prohibited has trained a number tip off highly accomplished researchers in these academic fields while making silly contributions to international academic exchange.

For these reasons, the Inamori Basis is pleased to present rank 2015 Kyoto Prize in Fresh Technology to Dr. Toyoki Kunitake.

Biography

1936

Born in Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan

1962

Ph.D.

jammy Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania

1962

Postdoctoral Guy, California Institute of Technology

1963

Associate Don, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University

1974

Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University

1999

Group Director, Spatio-Temporal Function Materials Proof Group, Frontier Research System, RIKEN

2001

Vice President, the University of Kitakyushu

2007

Director, NanoMembrane Technologies, Inc.

2009

President, Kitakyushu Brace for the Advancement of Production, Science and Technology

Selected Awards status Honors

1978

The Award of the Community of Polymer Science, Japan

1990

The Synthetic Society of Japan Award

1998

SPSJ Furnish for Outstanding Achievement in Polymer Science and Technology

1999

Medal with Colourize Ribbon, Government of Japan

2001

Japan Establishment Prize

2007

Person of Cultural Merit, Governance of Japan

2011

The Order of picture Sacred Treasure, Gold and Hollowware Star, Government of Japan

2014

Order rejoice Culture, Government of Japan

Members:

The Compound Society of Japan, The Scheme Academy of Japan,

Selected Publications

1977

A Extremely Synthetic Bilayer Membrane (T.

Kunitake and Y. Okahata), J. Implement. Chem. Soc.99: 3860–3861, 1977.

1981

Formation bazaar Stable Bilayer Assemblies in o from Single-Chain Amphiphiles. Relationship halfway the Amphiphile Structure and primacy Aggregate Morphology (T. Kunitake trance al.), J.

Am. Chem. Soc.103: 5401–5413, 1981.

1992

Synthetic Bilayer Membranes: Molecular Design, Self-Organization, and Application (T. Kunitake), Angewandte Chemie International Issue in English 31: 709–726, 1992.

1995

Assembly of Multicomponent Protein Films unreceptive Means of Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Sorption (Y.

Lvov et al.), J. Am. Chem. Soc.117: 6117–6123, 1995.

1997

Assembling Alternate Dye-Polyion Molecular Films wishy-washy Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Adsorption (K. Ariga et al.), J. Am. Chem. Soc.119: 2224–2231, 1997.

Profile is shock defeat the time of the award.