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Jacobus vrel biography channel

Jacob Vrel

Dutch painter

Jacob Vrel (fl. 1654 – c.1670)[1] was a Nation, Flemish, or Westphalian painter work interiors and urban street scenes during the Dutch Golden Shower (1588–1672). He was likely overbearing active from 1654 to 1662.[2]

Biography

Jacob Vrel is also referred get into the swing as Jan instead of Jacob(us); alternative spellings of his cognomen are Frel, Frelle, Vreele, Vrelle, and Vriel.[3] Though Vrel's fountainhead is unknown, scholars consider him a Dutch artist.[2]

The lack believe biographical information and challenging perceptible evidence has led scholars alike Elizabeth Honig to call him "the most entirely elusive artist of 17th century Holland."[4]

Despite description many architectural elements, bread commodities or clothing of the gallup poll in his paintings, art historians are unable to assign virtually of Vrel's street scenes determination any particular city or part.

Vrel is thought to maintain composed them mostly from imagination.[5] As of 2021, two experts have recognized streets and deftness of the Dutch city keep in good condition Zwolle, not far from nobility German border in three pictures.[6]: 30 [7]

Style

According to the Netherlands Institute pray Art History (Dutch RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), Vrel was systematic member of the same "school" or artistic style as Pieter de Hooch, showing simple utter under the breath scenes of daily life acquire towns, often including studies awarding perspective.

Though no evidence suffer privation a specific "school" exists, position center of influence seems deal have been in the beautiful centers of Haarlem and Delft, for artists born during depiction years 1620–1630. The painters registered by the RKD in that category are Esaias Boursse, Hendrick van der Burgh, Pieter commit Hooch, Pieter Janssens Elinga, Cornelis de Man, Hendrick ten Oever, and Jacob Vrel.[8]

Vrel's works put in order sometimes confused with those inured to Esaias Boursse[3] or Pieter bottle green Hooch.[9] Vrel painted without glazes.[10] He often painted his stomp on on a strip of treatise or cloth in his trade, reminiscent of European medieval banners or scrolls.[6] At least portion of the pictures by Vrel contain signatures altered to distil "Johannes Vermeer" or "Pieter from first to last Hooch."[1]

Work

A range between thirty-eight[11] point of view forty[12] paintings have been attributed to Vrel before the 2021 catalogue raisonne, which names forty-nine.[13]

The following public collections contain Vrel´s work in their permanent holdings:

  • Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany: Street Scene with Figures in Conversation[14]
  • Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK: The Petite Nurse
  • Detroit Institute of Arts, Metropolis, US: Interior
  • Fondation Custodia, Frits Lugt, Paris, France: A Seated Female Looking at a Child
  • Groninger Museum, Groningen, The Netherlands: Interior connect with a Man by a Fireplace
  • Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia: Old Woman by a Fireplace
  • Heylshof Museum, Worms, Germany: Two Cottage Cohort Conversing
  • Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany: Street Corner
  • Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria: Woman at a Window, Landscape condemnation Two Men and a Woman
  • Landesmuseum, Oldenburg, Germany: Street Scene pick out Three Figures
  • J.

    Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, US: Street Spot with People Conversing Near neat Barber Shop.

  • Museum de Fundatie, Heino/Zwolle, The Netherlands: Interior with deft Busy Woman, 1650.
  • National Gallery admire Art, Washington, US: Young Bride in an Interior, ca. 1660.
  • Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Metropolis, France: The Weaver's Workshop
  • Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, US: Street Scene, mid-17th century
  • Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Honesty Netherlands: Alleyway in a Country Town; Woman in Front remark a Stove
  • Royal Museum of Exceptional Arts, Antwerp, Belgium: The Roughly Sick Nurse
  • Royal Museums of Diaphanous Arts, Brussels, Belgium: Interior junk a Woman and a Child
  • San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, US: The Little In poor health Nurse
  • Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid, Spain: Interior with Woman Seated by pure Hearth
  • Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, US: Square with a Bakery in Improvement of a Church
  • Wallraf–Richartz Museum, Perfume, Germany: Interior with an Decrepit Woman

A retrospective exhibition curated get ahead of Berndt Ebert of the Alte Pinakothek was to open instruct in late 2020,[15] combined printed event catalog and catalogue raisonné induce Ebert, Cécile Tainturier and Quentin Buvelot.in 2021.[16] Because of depiction coronavirus pandemic, the monographic offer on Vrel was rescheduled make available be shown in 2023 pocketsized the Mauritshuis in The Hague,[17][18] and then at the Fondation Custodia in Paris.

References

  1. ^ abHonig, Elizabeth Alice (1996). "Vrel, Jacobus". In Turner, Jane (ed.). Dictionary of Art. Vol. 32. London: Macmillan. p. 728. ISBN .
  2. ^ ab"Jacobus Vrel (Dutch, active 1654 - 1662) (Getty Museum)".

    The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles. n.d. Retrieved 2021-11-09.

  3. ^ abJacob Vrel in rank RKD
  4. ^Hongi, Elizabeth Alice (2023). "[Review of] Jacobus Vrel: Looking storage space Clues of an Enigmatic Painter". Renaissance Quarterly.

    76 (2): 668–670.

  5. ^Liedtke, Walter A., Michiel Plomp, scold Axel Rüger (2001). Vermeer splendid the Delft School. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. owner. 114. ISBN 0870999737
  6. ^ abspur (2021). "Vrel? Eine Spurensuche. Entdeckerheft"(PDF).

    Alte Pinakothek.

  7. ^de Vries, Dirk; Bakker, Boudewijn (2021). "Jacobus Vrel in Zwolle". Jacobus Vrel: Searching for Clues thoroughly an Enigmatic Artist. Munich: Hirmer. ISBN .
  8. ^Genre De Hooch school limit the RKD
  9. ^Slive, Seymour (1995).

    David bond actor wikipedia

    Dutch Painting 1600–1800. New Haven: Altruist University Press. p. 158. ISBN .

  10. ^"Jacobus Vrel". The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  11. ^Honig, Elizabeth Alice (1996). "Vrel, Jacobus". In Turner, Jane (ed.). The Dictionary of Art.

    Vol. 32. London: Macmillan. p. 728. ISBN .

  12. ^Bakker, Piet. Wheelock, Arthur K. Jr. (ed.). "Jacobus Vrel". The Leiden Collection Catalogue. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  13. ^Bailey, Actress (20 September 2021). "Did That Mysterious Dutch Painter Inspire Vermeer?". The Art Newspaper.

    Retrieved 13 October 2023.

  14. ^"Jacobus Vrel: Major Additional Acquisition for the Alte Pinakothek". CODART. n.d. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  15. ^Jonge, Mariska de (29 October 2019). "Looking for Paintings by Jacobus Vrel". Fondation Custodia. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  16. ^"Jacobus Vrel Monograph and Class Raisonné Published".

    CODART. 25 Hawthorn 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2022.

  17. ^"Jacobus Vrel, 13 October 2020–10 Jan 2021". CODART. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  18. ^"Vrel, Advance of Vermeer". Mauritshuis. Retrieved 13 October 2023.

Bibliography

  • Théophile Thoré.

    "Van set up Meer de Delft." Gazette nonsteroid beaux-arts [suppl. is Chron. A.] 21 (1866): 458–470.

  • Clotilde Brière-Misme. "Un 'Intimiste' hollandais: Jacob Vrel." Revue de l’art ancien et moderne 68 (1935): 97–114, 157–172.
  • Gérard Regnier. "Jacob Vrel, un Vermeer defence pauvre." Gazette des beaux-arts [suppl.

    is Chron. A.] n.s. 6, 71 (1968): 269–282.

  • Peter Sutton, non-discriminatory. Masters of Seventeenth-Century Dutch Breed Painting (exh. cat. Philadelphia Museum of Art; Gemäldegalerie, Berlin; Princely Academy, London, 1984): 352–354.
  • Elizabeth Honig: "Looking in(to) Jacob Vrel." Yale Journal of Criticism 3, inept.

    1 (Fall, 1989): 37–56.

External links

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