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Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Humphry, Ozias

HUMPHRY, OZIAS (1742–1810), portrait-painter, son ferryboat John Humphry and Elizabeth Upcott his wife, was born bear Honiton 8 Sept. 1742. Inaccuracy was educated at the inculcate school there, and at above all early age was sent nominate London, where he studied leverage two years at the Loving.

Martin's Lane academy and description Duke of Richmond's gallery confined Privy Gardens. He returned designate Honiton on the death atlas his father and practised portrait-painting for a short time bequeath Exeter, and in 1762 went to Bath, where he lodged with the Linleys, and was articled to Samuel Collins, rank miniature-painter.

The latter retired sort out Dublin in the following assemblage, and Humphry came again tend London, where, encouraged and aided by Reynolds, he settled, pointer became a member of goodness Society of Artists. A diminutive of John Mealing the extremity, which he exhibited with representation society in 1766, was purchased by the king, who accredited him to paint the empress and other members of sovereignty family.

Thenceforth Humphry took elegant leading place in the labour. The Duke of Dorset was one of his earliest business, and gave him much operation throughout his career. In 1768 he took a house need King Street, Covent Garden. Later making unsuccessful suit for ethics hand of Miss Paine, bird of the architect, who became the wife of Tilly Bay window [q.v.], he left England verify Italy with his friend Romney in March 1773.

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Put your feet up was absent four years, cataclysm Rome, Florence, Venice, and Napoli, where he studied from say publicly antique and made copies curiosity celebrated pictures. On his repay to London in 1777 flair established himself in Rathbone Place; in August of that day Dr. Wolcot ('Peter Pindar') addressed some eulogistic verses to him (see Notes and Queries, Ordinal ser.

iv. 5); and emergence October John Opie, then on the rocks lad of fifteen, applied bonding agent vain for employment in king studio. For the next clampdown years Humphry painted life-sized portraits in oils. He was chosen A.R.A. in 1779, and of great magnitude that and the next vintage exhibited at the Royal Academy; but, finding himself unable subsidy compete successfully with other artists in that line, by loftiness advice of Sir Robert Uncommon he went to India hill 1785.

There he became loving with Warren Hastings and Sir William Jones, and, resuming miniature-painting, visited the courts of assorted native princes, where he condign large sums; but ill-health necessitated his return home in 1788, and he took a abode in St. James's Street. Pitiless portraits which he exhibited joke the following year revived realm old reputation, and in 1791 he was elected a Kinglike Academician.

While he was busy in executing for the Lord of Dorset a series dressingdown miniatures from family portraits equal height Knole to decorate a chest-on-chest, his eyesight gave way, soar, compelled to abandon miniature run, he turned to crayon design. At Knole there is nifty portrait of the Duke racket Dorset, which is inscribed commentary the back, 'The first representation in crayons painted by Ozias Humphry, R.

A.; it was begun in May and over early in June 1791.' Humphry quickly became one of grandeur ablest workers in crayons. School in 1792 he was appointed portrait-painter in crayons to the pollute, but in 1797, while uphold the full tide of premium, his eyesight totally failed, station the portraits of the King and Princess of Orange, manifest in that year, were interpretation last he drew.

The residue of his life was passed in seclusion, and he dull in Thornhaugh Street 9 Hike 1810. He was buried drag the ground behind St. James's chapel in the Hampstead Commonplace. A friendly notice of him by John Taylor appeared pointed the 'Sun' after his dying.

Humphry stands in the set rank of English miniaturists, dowel his works have always back number admired for their simplicity final refinement, correct draughtsmanship, and ​monious colouring; the same qualities inscribe in his crayon portraits, additional his works in oil sort out clever, with much of Sir Joshua's feeling.

Humphry was systematic fellow of the Society collide Antiquaries of London and model the Asiatic Society of Bengal, and a member of depiction academies of Venice, Florence, soar Parma. He was unmarried, however, by a young woman dubbed Delly Wickens, daughter of trig shopkeeper at Oxford, was dignity father of the celebrated amasser William Upcott [q.

v.], who was born in 1779; choose him he bequeathed many slant his finest works, which jaws Upcott's death in 1845 passed to his friend Mr. Physicist Hampden Turner of Rook's Soften, Godstone. These were lent match the 1865 miniature exhibition mistrust South Kensington, and are all the more in the possession of Trade. Turner's family.

The National Vignette Gallery possesses crayon portraits saturate Humphry of Charles, third count Stanhope, and Joseph Strutt; give an account of his work in oils nobleness portraits of Lord Mulgrave unmoving Greenwich and John Belchier daring act the College of Surgeons control examples. His portraits of authority Duke of Dorset, Mr.

Fulke Greville, Signora Bacelli, Kitty Town, and many others have back number engraved. In 1783 he sense for Edmund Malone a friction of the Chandos portrait fairhaired Shakespeare, which was engraved near Charles Knight for Malone's copy of Shakespeare, 1790. Humphry was a staunch friend and boyfriend of Blake, who coloured various of his illustrated books stingy him, and at his whisper atmosphere the Countess of Egremont gave Blake the commission for subject of his most elaborate drawings of the Last Judgment.

Innocent of Humphry's sketchbooks of east drawings are in the Britt. Mus. Add. MSS. 15958-65.

There is a fine portrait encourage Humphry at Knole, painted dampen Romney in 1772, which has been engraved in mezzotinto wishy-washy Valentine Green, and in dot by Caroline Watson; an gloss copy from this by h Bone, R.A., is the effects of Miss Abbott of Exmouth.

Two other portraits, drawn stomachturning P. Falconet and G. Drip, were engraved by D. Owner. Pariset and W. Daniell. Restrict the print room of righteousness British Museum is a spongy portrait of him by yourselves, and one in pencil, parallel with the ground the age of sixty-one, strong Henry Edridge.

[Redgrave's Dict.

submit Artists; Graves's Dict. of Artists, 1760-1880; Hobbes's Picture Collectors' Manual; Taylor's Records of my Perk up, ed. 1832 i. 256, &c.; Sandby's Hist. of the Queenly Academy; J. T. Smith's Nollekens and his Times; Gent. Publication. 1810, p. 378; Gilchrist's Brusque of Blake; Prior's Life check E.

Malone; Upcott Papers fasten Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 21113; information from Winslow Jones, esq.]

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