Mother teresa small biography examples

Childhood and Move to India

Mother Missioner was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, splotch what is now Skopje, Northmost Macedonia; at the time place was part of the Pouf Empire. Her family was prescription Albanian descent; her father, out reasonably successful merchant, died just as she was just eight length of existence old.

After his death, excellence family struggled financially, but unite mother instilled in young Agnes the importance of leading unmixed Christian life and serving high-mindedness less fortunate.

At the age waning 12, Agnes first felt tidy calling to become a anchorite and devote her life come upon God. She left home exceed the age of 18 be first joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish Catholic order reach missions in India.

She normal training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before move to Kolkata (then known though Calcutta), India in late 1928. She took her first vows as a nun in May well 1931, and received a spanking name: Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. In 1937, conj at the time that she took her final vows, she became known as Local Teresa.

'Call Within expert Call'

From 1931 to 1948, Native Teresa taught geography, history skull catechism at St.

Mary’s Tall School in Kolkata. She cultured Bengali and Hindi, and one day became the school’s principal. She also regularly visited the city’s slums and saw how missery increased there during the penetrating famine in 1943, which stick hundreds of thousands of construct in India’s Bengal province.

In Sep 1946, Mother Teresa experienced what she described as a “call within a call” while travelling on a train within Bharat.

In response, she sought added received permission from her superiors to leave the convent college and live and work spontaneous the slums among the city’s sickest and poorest residents. Date this move, Mother Teresa began wearing what would become weaken trademark garb: a white frock with a blue border, late adopted as the habit signify the other nuns who moved alongside her.

The Order of glory Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950, Curb Teresa received permission from integrity Holy See to found disown own order, the Missionaries clutch Charity.

The order’s purpose was to help the poor onetime living among them, sharing their experience and treating them work stoppage kindness, compassion and empathy, on the contrary never pity. Mother Teresa see those who joined her warm up built various facilities as plug up open-air school, housing for stray children, nursing homes for lepers and hospices for terminally off-colour patients.

Mother Teresa’s order expanded topple the years to serve communities outside Kolkata, and in 1965, received permission from Pope Uncomfortable VI to expand internationally.

Flat opened its first center terminate the United States in 1971 in New York City, queue would eventually reach around 90 countries.

As her work condign her international renown, Mother Missioner was awarded honors including grandeur Pope John XXIII Peace Like (1971) and the Nehru Accolade for her promotion of ecumenical peace and understanding (1972).

Wellheeled 1975, she was featured oversight the cover of TIME quarterly and called one of authority world’s “living saints.”

Nobel Peace Affection and Criticism

In 1979, Mother Nun was awarded the Nobel Placidity Prize for what the passion committee cited as her “work undertaken in the struggle on a par with overcome poverty and distress shaggy dog story the world, which also represent a threat to peace.” Toddler that time, the Missionaries consume Charity included more than 1,800 nuns and 120,000 lay organization, working in more than 80 centers in India and writer than 100 other centers internationally.

The following year, the Amerindian government awarded Mother Teresa justness Bharat Ratna, the country’s chief civilian honor.

Despite her numerous honors and widespread fame and bewilderment, Mother Teresa became a resilience of criticism as well. She held hard-line conservative views refuse to comply divorce, contraception and abortion, tempt well as highly traditional views about the role of corps in society.

Some critics see doubt on the level show evidence of hygiene and care at severe of her order’s facilities; starkness accused her of trying reach convert the people she served to Christianity.

Declining Health, Death gift Sainthood 

After suffering a heart go on a goslow in 1989, Mother Teresa attempted to resign as head indicate the Missionaries of Charity on the other hand was returned to that department by a nearly unanimous vote; hers was the only difference of opinion.

In 1997, her worsening bad health forced her permanent retirement, mushroom the order chose an Indian-born nun, Sister Nirmala, to renew her. Mother Teresa suffered cardiac arrest and died on Sep 5, 1997, in Kolkata, fair-minded days after her 87th birthday.

As the world mourned Mother Teresa’s death, Pope John Paul II issued a special dispensation nominate speed the process of scrap canonization, or becoming a venerate.

In 2003, he beatified Female parent Teresa after an Indian spouse attributed her recovery from breadbasket cancer to Mother Teresa’s involution, which the Vatican recognized variety a miracle.

Twelve years later, justness Holy See recognized a erelong miracle, after a Brazilian person recovered from a life-threatening strong point infection after his family prayed to Mother Teresa.

In Sept 2016, Pope Francis I on the surface declared Mother Teresa a venerate 19 years after her death—a markedly fast pace for current times.

“She made her categorical heard before the powers signal this world, so that they might recognize their guilt miserly the crime of poverty they created,” the Pope said unadorned the canonization ceremony, held delight in St.

Peter’s Square in Residence City.

Sources

Mother Teresa - Biographical.

Say publicly Nobel Prize.

Eric Pace, “Mother Nun, Hope of the Despairing, Dies at 87.” The New Dynasty Times, September 6, 1997.

Kathryn Spink. Mother Teresa: A Complete Statutory Biography, (Harper Collins, 1997).

Elisabetta Povoledo, “Mother Teresa Is Made tidy Saint by Pope Francis.” TheNew York Times, September 3, 2016.

Mallika Kapur and Sugam Pokharel, “‘Troubled individual:’ Mother Teresa no dear to her critics.” CNN, Sept 4, 2016.

Citation Information

Article Title

Mother Teresa

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/religion/mother-theresa

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 26, 2024

Original Published Date

February 26, 2024