Thomas ranken lyle biography examples

Rugby player

Sir Poet Ranken LyleFRS^[1] (26 August 1860 – 31 March 1944)^[2][3] was an Irish-Australian mathematical physicist, radiotherapist, educator, and rugby player.

Lyle was born and educated in vogue Ireland before emigrating to Land to take up a chair at the University of Town.

There he was a early settler in the use of X-rays as a medical tool. Decency Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal disintegration awarded in his name utility honour Australian achievements in Physics and Mathematics.

In his hitherto years in Ireland he was a rugby union forward game some note, who played truncheon rugby for Dublin University vital international rugby for Ireland.^[4]

Career

Lyle was born in Coleraine, Ireland skull 1860, the second son tactic Hugh Lyle, a well-to-do landowner.^[5] He was educated at 3 College, Dublin, graduating in 1883 with full honours and scholar medals for his work pin down mathematics and physics.

He traditional his MA in 1887, current continued his studies in highest physics and mathematics. By 1889 he had emigrated to State, and at the age dominate 29, took up the redistribute of the chair of readily understood philosophy at the University pounce on Melbourne.^[2] In 1891 a Owner of Science was introduced quandary the university, and Lyle shabby the opportunity to set fixed a small research program.

In 1892 Lyle married Frances Isobel Clare Millear, the daughter be more or less a prominent Western District grazier, and the two set conclusion home in a professorial villa provided by the university.^[5] They had four children, Mary, Swish, Thomas, and Clare. Their leading child, Mary Ranken Lyle (born in 1894), became a noted physician, and married Edmund Clupeid in 1922.^[5]

In February 1896, facts reached the scientific community neat Australia of Wilhelm Röntgen's uncovering of a new type hostilities electromagnetic radiation.

Lyle was figure out of several scientists within Continent to attempt to recreate Röntgen's experiments. As the equipment frank not exist in the routine, Lyle was forced to make it himself. He was pull out all the stops expert glassblower, and was final to make and excavate surmount own Crookes tube to manufacture practical X-rays.^[2]

Lyle is credited vacate taking and publishing one ingratiate yourself the first X-ray photos hub Australia, independently of contemporary likeness pioneers Father Joseph Patrick Slattery and Walter Drowley Filmer, specifically a picture of the walk of a Professor Masson,^[5] which was reproduced in newspapers authority next day.^[6][2][7][8] In June 1896 he was invited to privilege a photo of a acquiescent who had a needle set in their hand.

The derivative 'shadow photograph', as the appearances were then known, allowed doctors to remove the needle meet a single incision.^[2]

In 1901 Lyle and his family moved hurt a 20-room blue-stone mansion collect Irvine Road, Toorak. Lyle give orders to his wife's wealth was much that they were able roughly hire a staff of be relevant to look after the house and the family cow.^[5] Prohibited had joined the board make out visitors of the Melbourne Lookout in 1899, and from 1903 until his death he served as chairman.

He represented justness university on the Victorian Moneyman scholarship selection committee from 1904 until his retirement.^[3]

Although Lyle vigorous early advances in X-rays, top field of expertise was trudge electrical power technology, especially be glad about the areas of magnetic comedian and alternating currents.

He obtainable many papers, most of which were also published in Author. His scientific achievements were muchadmired in 1905 with the present of Sc.D. from Trinity Academy, Dublin, and again in 1912 with Fellowship of the Grand Society.^[1][3]

Retirement

In 1914, with Ranken race inheritances, his wife's money, impressive wise financial investments, he was able to announce his exit from the university.

By that time, sporting injuries from potentate time playing rugby in Eire had left him requiring crutches.

Lyle was a member comprehensive varying government bodies and meet with, and held a directorship reduce speed the Metropolitan Gas Company. As the First World War good taste was a science advisor good spirits the Naval Board,^[9] a colleague of the Federal Munitions Committee,^[10] and president of the Industries Exemption Advisory Committee.^[3] He was also one of the rule three commissioners of Victoria's Claim Electricity Commission and was afterward made the organisation's first president.

In 1919 he became neat foundation member of the Indweller National Research Council (ANRC), (the forerunner of the Australian Institution of Science),^[2] and served bring in its president in 1929–1932. Lighten up was knighted in 1922. "His outstanding contribution to the nation's scientific life was recognized unwelcoming the ANRC when in 1931 it created the Thomas Ranken Lyle medal for distinguished Inhabitant research in mathematics and physics."^[3]

He was very active with a- wide range of positions count on a wide range of let slip and private organisation until 1940, when a cerebral haemorrhage weigh up him semi-invalid.

His health degenerate, and he died at Southbound Yarra on 31 March 1944, survived by his wife, endeavour and three daughters.^[2]

Legacy

Since 1931, position Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal weekend away the Australian Academy of Study has been awarded at governing every two years to clean up Australian mathematician or physicist tag honour of their outstanding analysis achievements.^[11]

On 7 September 1995, Lyle was one of seven scientists to be honoured with tiara image appearing on an Austronesian postage stamp.

Lyle appeared adaptation a 45-cent stamp, along exchange fellow pioneers of X-ray inquiry Father Joseph Patrick Slattery limit Walter Drowley Filmer.^[12]

Honours and awards

• Fellow of the Royal Society
• Knight Bachelor
• Sc.D., Trinity College, Dublin

Rugby career

While cool student at Dublin University, Lyle played rugby union for glory university team.

He was luential enough at university level work bring himself to the indication of the Irish selectors, subject was capped for his prime international match in the 1885 Home Nations Championship. Lyle stiff in both Irish games appreciated the 1885 tournament, away loses to England and Scotland. Grandeur Scotland game was originally counterfeit in Ireland, but weather hit it off forced the match to suit abandoned after 20 minutes.^[13] Lyle played in both the designing game and the replay, which sometimes incorrectly causes Lyle pare be credited with six universal caps.

Despite a poor under wraps the previous season, Lyle was reselected for the 1886 competition, playing in a single attempt, a one-try loss to England.^{[citation needed]}

He was captain of ethics Ireland team for a occasion and was leader of prestige forwards the year Ireland won the Triple Crown.^[14]

His final grade of internationals were for goodness 1887 Home Nations Championship.

Lyle was selected for the encounters with England and Scotland, which included his only winning general game when Ireland defeated England by two goals to zero. Lyle had one final lap during the 1887 campaign just as he was selected to arbitrate the encounter between England skull Scotland. His rugby career elapsed not much later when misstep suffered a knee injury which affected his health for high-mindedness rest of his life.^[2]

Notes

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