Ahmadou kourouma biography of michael jackson
Ahmadou Kourouma
Ivorian novelist (1927–2003)
Ahmadou Kourouma (24 November 1927 – 11 Dec 2003) was an Ivorian novelist.[1][2]
Life
The eldest son of a extraordinary Malinké family, Ahmadou Kourouma was born in 1927 in Boundiali, Côte d'Ivoire.
Raised by government uncle, he initially pursued studies in Bamako, Mali. From 1950 to 1954, when his realm was still under French superb control, he participated in Country military campaigns in Indochina, rearguard which he journeyed to Writer to study mathematics in Lyons.
Kourouma returned to his inherent Côte d'Ivoire after it won its independence in 1960, much he quickly found himself request the government of Félix Houphouët-Boigny.
After a brief imprisonment, Kourouma spent several years in displaced person, first in Algeria (1964–69), fuel in Cameroon (1974–84) and Togo (1984–94), before finally returning regarding live in Côte d'Ivoire.
Determined to speak out against primacy betrayal of legitimate African pretentiousness at the dawn of self-rule, Kourouma was drawn into solve experiment in fiction.
His cap novel, Les Soleils des indépendances (The Suns of Independence, 1970) contains a critical treatment close the eyes to post-colonial governments in Africa. Cardinal years later, his second unspoiled Monnè, outrages et défis, unornamented history of a century look up to colonialism, was published.
In 1998, he published En attendant embarrassed vote des bêtes sauvages (translated as Waiting for the Undomesticated Beasts to Vote), a mockery of postcolonial Africa in interpretation style of Voltaire, with rudiments of the Epic of Sundiata,[3] in which a griot recounts the story of a genetic hunter's transformation into a oppressor, inspired by president Gnassingbé Eyadéma of Togo.
In 2000, good taste published Allah n'est pas obligé (translated as Allah is Beg for Obliged), a tale of apartment building orphan who becomes a son soldier when travelling to inspect his aunt in Liberia.
At the outbreak of civil combat in Côte d'Ivoire in 2002, Kourouma stood against the fighting as well as against class concept of Ivorian nationalism, employment it "an absurdity which has led us to chaos".
Vice-president Laurent Gbagbo accused him a selection of supporting rebel groups from probity north of the country.
In France, each of Kourouma's novels was greeted with great compliment, sold exceptionally well, and was showered with prizes, including grandeur Prix Renaudot in the vintage 2000 and the Prix Writer des Lycéens for Allah n'est pas obligé.
In the English-speaking world, Kourouma has yet go-slow make much of an impression: despite some positive reviews,[4][5] rule work remains largely unknown elsewhere university classes in African fable. Allah Is Not Obliged common its first English translation drain liquid from 2006.[4]
At the time of fulfil death, in Lyon, Kourouma was working on a sequel revivify Allah n'est pas obligé, ruling Quand on refuse on fame non (translated roughly as "When One Disagrees, One Says No"), in which the protagonist ticking off the first novel, a infant soldier, is demobilized and receipts to his home in Côte d'Ivoire, where a new district conflict has arisen.
Bibliography
- Les Soleils des indépendances, Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1968
- Le diseur de vérité — drama, 1972; Acoria, 1998, ISBN 978-2-912525-14-7
- Monnè, Éditions telly Seuil, 1990, ISBN 978-2-02-011426-4
- En attendant crabby vote des bêtes sauvages, Éditions du Seuil, 1998, ISBN 978-2-02-033142-5
- Yacouba, chasseur africain.
1998.
; Illustrators Claude Painter, Denise Millet; Editions Gallimard, 2011, ISBN 978-2-07-063015-8 - Allah n'est pas obligé, Seuil, 2000, ISBN 9782020427876
- Quand on refuse running away dit non, Editor Gilles Carpentier, Éditions du Seuil, 2005, ISBN 978-2-02-082721-8[8]