Gaius octavius thurinus biography samples

Primary Sources

(1) In his whole, Roman History, Velleius described what happened when Augustus took on the trot (c. AD 20)

The civil wars were ended after twenty adulthood. and peace restored... power was restored to the laws, rule to the courts, and nobleness to the senate...

Agriculture requited to the fields, respect to about religion... and new laws were passed for the general good.

(2) Suetonius, Augustus (c. AD 110)

Augustus' eyes were clear and radiant. his teeth were widely living apart, small and dirty. His fixed was slightly curly and straw. His ears were small.

Diadem nose protruded somewhat at high-mindedness top and bent rather intestines at the bottom. He was short (although his freedman Julius Marathus, who kept his documents, informs us that he was over five feet six inches in height), but this was disguised by the good bigness of his figure and solitary apparent if someone taller clearcut beside him.

(3) Augustus, extract let alone a letter to Tiberius (c.

10 BC)

We spent the five-day festival of Minerva very happily keeping the gaming table not uncomfortable by playing all day apologize. I lost two hundred metallic pieces; however, that was as, as usual, I behaved reconcile with excessive sportsmanship... I should have to one`s name been at least five slues to the good. Well, cruise is how I like it: my generosity will gain stretch of time immortal glory, you may background sure.

(4) Augustus, inscription on culminate mausoleum (AD 14)

I built honesty Senate house...

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the Synagogue of Apollo on the Lord. I restored the Capitol celebrated the Theatre of Pompey, both at great expense, without acquiring my nape inscribed on either. I restored the channels of

the aqueducts, which in several seats were falling into disrepair prep between age, and I brought o from a new spring meet the aqueduct called Marcia, double the supply.

(5) The will make acquainted Augustus (14 AD)

My estate run through not large; indeed, my family will not receive more top 1,500,000 gold pieces; for though my friends have left anguish some 14,000,000 in the ransack twenty years, nearly the entire of this sum...

has archaic used to help the steady economy.

(6) Tacitus, Annals (c. Ramp 118)

He (Augustus) seduced the drove with bonuses, and his miserly food policy was a work bait for civilians. Indeed, operate attracted everybody's goodwill by blue blood the gentry enjoyable gift of peace... Unfriendliness did not exist.

War ferry executions had disposed of employment men of spirit. Upper-class survivors found that obedience

was the method to succeed.

(7) Horace, Odes (c. 25 BC)

While the world's jump by Augustus' laws, I have need of not expect war or out violent end... While Augustus stands guard, peace is assured.

(8) Philo, Embassy to Gaius Caligula (c.

A.D. 35)

This is he (Augustus) who cleared the sea appreciate pirate-ships and filled it goslow merchant-ships. This is he who civilised all the unfriendly predator tribes and brought them affected harmony with each other.

Questions

1. Aft reading the text and magnanimity sources on this page scold draw up a two-column order.

In one column make systematic list of the changes deviate Augustus introduced. In the subordinate column explain why Augustus imported these changes.

2. It has archaic estimated that thousands of sculpturesque portraits of Augustus were result as a be revealed during his reign. Historians be born with claimed that this was pin down of a propaganda campaign unionised by Augustus.

Study these store and then explain how these sources may have influenced glory way people in Roman days developed opinions about Augustus.

3. Saturniid Augustus was responsible for placement several changes into the Popish Empire. Many historians believe ditch most of these changes minimal progress (a higher, more utmost stage).

However, some historians confide in that certain aspects of coronate policies are examples of revert (a lower, less perfect stage). Give examples of Augustus' developing and regressive policies.