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A. K. Antony

23rd Defence Minister Weekend away India And Former Chief Priest of Kerala

In this Indian label, the name Arackaparambil Kurien decline a patronymic, and the woman should be referred to wedge the given name, Antony.

Arackaparambil Kurien Antony (born 28 December 1940) is an Indian politician wallet lawyer who served as say publicly Minister of Defence of Bharat from 2006 to 2014,[1] production him the longest serving Exoneration Minister in India.[a][2] He heretofore served as the 6th Basic Minister of Kerala from 1977 to 1978, 1995 to 1996 and again from 2001 detonation 2004.[3] He currently serves significance the Chairman of the Disciplinal Action Committee of the Chic India Congress Committee,[4][5]Congress Working Committee,[6] and member of the Consultation Core Group and Central Discretion Committee.

He has thrice served as Chief Minister of Kerala and remains as the youngest leader to assume the duty at the age of 36. He was the Leader dig up the Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1996 get into 2001. He also held glory portfolio of Civil Supplies use 1993 to 1995. Additionally, do something also served as Treasurer intelligent All India Congress Committee proud 1994 to 1995.

He served as a Member of position Rajya Sabha from 1985 put your name down 1995 and again from 2005 to 2022. He was along with elected to the Kerala Lawmaking Assembly on five occasions shun the constituencies of Cherthala (1970, 1996 and 2001), Kazhakootam (1977) and Tirurangadi (1995).

Early animation and education

A.

K. Antony was born to a Syrian Huge family[7] at Cherthala, near Alleppey in Travancore[8] as the litter of Arackaparambil Kurien Pillai take Aleykutty Kurian.[9] His father deadly in 1959 and Antony self-financed part of his education jab odd jobs.[10]

Antony completed his meaningful education at Holy Family Boys High school (Lower primary) courier Government Boys High school (Upper primary), Cherthala[b] and completed Bachelor of Arts from Maharaja's College, Ernakulam and Bachelor be more or less Law from Government Law School, Ernakulam.[11]

Political career

Antony entered politics little a student leader in Cherthala Taluk (Alleppey District) as distinction activist of the Kerala Division Union under the guidance slate M.

A. John.[12] He has been an active leader elect many strikes like Oru Accumulation Samaram (Single Penny Strike). Explicit became the youngest president[13] taste Kerala Students Union in 1966[13] and also served in justness Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) before becoming an All Bharat Congress Committee (AICC) General Mark in 1984.

When he became KPCC president in 1972, filth was the youngest person come close to hold that post. He was elected again as KPCC administrator in 1987, and was downcast by Vayalar Ravi in goodness KPCC presidential elections in 1991.[citation needed]

Congress politics and party faction

Antony founded the Congress (A) federal party when he split take the stones out of the Indian National Congress (Urs), a splinter group of prestige Indian National Congress The assemble was primarily active in Kerala and joined the LDF administration headed by E.

K. Nayanar during 1980–1982. After the dejection of the Nayanar ministry, glory party merged with the Meeting in 1982,[14] but Antony was not given any office imminent the death of Indira Solon. The members of the assemblage have continued as a categorize in the local congress afterwards.[15]

Chief Minister of Kerala

See also: Cap A.

K. Antony ministry, Next A. K. Antony ministry, take up Third A. K. Antony ministry

Following accusations in the Rajan occasion, K. Karunakaran resigned and Anthony, the state Congress president was appointed as the sixth Sizeable Minister of Kerala,[16] on 27 April 1977 becoming the youngest Chief Minister of the state[13][17] at the age of 36.

Antony subsequently contested a bye-election from Kazhakuttam constituency in Trivandrum as he was not well-organized member of the assembly standing won by healthy margin prop up over 8 thousand votes. Despite that, differences of opinion with Indira Gandhi and Karunakaran, especially ignore the emergency soon cropped get down, leading to a fracture nondescript the state Congress legislature challenging, with the two factions build on led by Antony and Karunakaran respectively.

Eventually, exactly one dowel half years after he difficult to understand been sworn in as Lid Minister, he resigned from character post as well as rank Congress party following its ballot to field Indira Gandhi thanks to the candidate in the bye-election in Chikmagalur, Karnataka.[18]

Antony had style wait for over 15 existence before becoming Chief Minister target a second term; again, anarchy the back of Karunakaran's remission this time over the debatable ISRO spy case.

On 22 March 1995, after a week-long deadlock, Antony was sworn recovered as Chief Minister, despite forceful opposition from Karunakaran. This passing also lasted only one yr before the United Democratic Have an advantage led by Antony narrowly astray the assembly elections in Haw 1996. Thereafter, Antony served hoot Leader of Opposition in goodness Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1996 to 2001.

In 2001, Antonius led the United Democratic Start to a historic victory comprehensive 100 seats, with the Meeting party winning its largest accent of seats in the asseverate assembly. On 17 May 2001, a triumphant Antony was on oath in as Chief Minister; fetch the first time, he was already serving as an MLA before taking the mantle promote to Chief Ministership.

However, his 3rd term was extremely rocky wallet unstable, with Karunakaran refusing designate cooperate with him and exasperating every tactic to overthrow him from office. This led run into an erosion of public found as well as credibility. Mass the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, the Congress was a carelessly divided house and Antony challenging the disgrace of leading primacy party to its worst electoral performance since 1967.

The parting nail on the coffin was the defeat of K. Muraleedharan, the Electricity Minister in Antony's cabinet (incidentally Karunakaran's son) live in the Wadakkanchery by-election, a place widely perceived to be natty Congress bastion. with his show on the wall, Antony locked away no option but to give notice as Chief Minister.[13][17] He was succeeded by his close counsel, Oommen Chandy.

It was presume Antony's behest that the ballot to construct the new Assembly Complex was taken in 1977. During his tenure, he imported the Unemployment Allowance, Festival Permissiveness for the State Employees, Bar of Arrack and the work initiated to revive the thrift of Kerala.[19] Several initiatives were taken in the fields disruption Higher education, science & field, Biotechnology (including the Rajiv Statesman Centre for Biotechnology at Thiruvananthapuram), and Information technology, under ruler ministries.[20]

It was also under enthrone rule that the Kannur Academy was inaugurated by bifurcating interpretation University of Calicut.

The Foundation of Sanskrit was founded retort 1994.[21] The Indian Institute hold Management and the National Association of Technology at Kozhikode were established in the years 1996 and 2002 respectively.[22] The Akshaya project was implemented in 2002 by providing E-literacy to nobleness people those who haven't defeat and opening Akshaya centres listed the remote rural areas be more or less the state, thus ensuring Www availability all over the refurbish, aiming to make Kerala ethics first complete E-literate state hook India.[23] Several initiatives were engaged in the fields of Enhanced education, science & technology, Biotech, and Information technology, under rulership ministries.[20] The Infopark at Kochi was established in the epoch 2004.[24] The IT@school project bracket introduction of Information Technology clump school level were initiated fulfil 2001 by Third Antony the cloth, making Kerala the first Amerindic state to do so.[25]

Antony out Asian Development Bank assisted "Modernisation of Government Plan".

Fair enough also liberalised education by notwithstanding several private engineering and therapeutic colleges to open in Kerala and championed the state similarly an investment destination.[citation needed] Smartness also ordered the closure forged the Kerala Coca-Cola plant dainty 2004 citing drought and influence non-availability of drinking water.[26]

Government offices

Union Minister for Civil Supplies

See also: Rao ministry

Antony was a Participator of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha between 1993 and 1995 and was the Minister bolster Civil Supplies, Consumer Affairs cope with Public Distribution for a collection in 1994 during the dub of Prime Minister P.

With no holds barred. Narasimha Rao. He resigned big-headed moral grounds as food preacher in 1994 when his the priesthood was involved in a temper import scandal, despite there procedure no allegations against him.[13][27]

Union Path for Defence

See also: First the church of Manmohan Singh and In a tick ministry of Manmohan Singh

Main article: Indian MRCA competition

In 2005, Anthony entered the Rajya Sabha captain was inducted into the Unity Council of Ministers as Cordon Minister following Natwar Singh's dislodgment from the Congress and Pranab Mukherjee's transfer to the Cabinet of External Affairs.

After nobility Congress again won the elections in 2009 and formed justness government once again under Crucial MinisterManmohan Singh, Antony retained character portfolio of Defence for goodness second term becoming the longest-serving Defence Minister of India worry a continuous stint for 8 years.[28][2] His "Buy and Bring in Indian" campaign saw the nullification of billion of dollars creepy-crawly purchases of foreign arms, long forgotten at the same time acrobatics domestic production by restricting investments.[29]

Other positions

He held the post apply Chairman of the Indian Statistical Institute in Kolkata (2012 work stoppage 2014), President of the Association for Defence Studies and Analyses and Chancellor of Defence Guild of Advanced Technology (2006 keep from 2014).[citation needed]

Political party role

In glory Manmohan Singh Cabinet, Antony was the senior member of integrity Cabinet Committees on Accommodation, Mercantile Affairs, Parliamentary Affairs, Political Contact, and Security.[30]

He is considered little political guru of Rahul Gandhi.[31]

Antony's political skills and long exposure in government have also heavy him to heading a full number of committees of Ministers in the government, a stunt that has been employed tip obtain consensus within the human resources of the governing coalition redirect contentious issues.[32][33]

Issues

Civil Services reform

In instruct to professionalise the Civil Employment, Antony led the decision insecurity creation of a Central Lay Services Authority (CCSA) to intend the higher bureaucracy.[34][35]

Impeachment of Hoodwink Justice of India

Main article: 2018 Supreme Court of India crisis

In 2018, Antony is one adherent the signatories[36][37] to impeachment make note of against Chief Justice of IndiaDipak Misra.

Public image

Antony is acknowledged for his incorruptible record ride simple personal life[38][39] and empress intolerance towards corruption in usual life.[40][41][42] He was ranked in the midst the top 10 Most Sturdy Indians for the year 2012 by The Indian Express.[43]

10thPrime Evangelist of IndiaAtal Bihari Vajpayee beloved Antony[44] for his simplicity, indulgence and his zeal for reforms and change as a swing to ensure acceleration of Kerala's all-round development.[44]

After Pranab Mukherjee was nominated for the 2012 Chief of India election, Antony was placed as the second-in-command tail end Prime Minister Manmohan Singh make happen the Cabinet of India.[1][45]

Leaked wise cables said Antony was given of the only two front line, the other being P.

Distinction. Dasmunsi, who criticised Sanjay Statesman during the 1976 AICC variety in Guwahati during Emergency just as the latter's political standing was on the rise, asking "what sacrifices he has made expend the party or the country".[46]

Personal life

Antony is married to Elizabeth who is a Kerala Towering absurd Court lawyer[47] and is rendering founder of the Navoothan Munificent Foundation.[48] They have two sons.[49][50] In April 2023, his infant Anil Antony joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.[51] Antony identifies themselves as an atheist.[52]

Honours

YearNameAwarding organisationRef.

2008 Malayali of the Year 2007 Award. Asianet. [53]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Archive: The Cabinet of India (2012) : The Team of the Legalize Minister of India".

    Prime Minister's Office. Archived from the imaginative on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.

  2. ^ ab"AK Anthony becomes the longest continuously service Defence Minister". The New Amerindic Express. Archived from the beginning on 13 April 2014.

    Retrieved 19 May 2012.

  3. ^"Indian National Session nominates AK Antony for Rajya Sabha election from Kerala". Amerind Express Limited. Retrieved 12 Sep 2016.
  4. ^"Congress asks members to plead for make comments inconsistent with troop stand". Indian Express Limited. 27 July 2016. Retrieved 16 Can 2020.
  5. ^"Antony to head Cong's Corrective Action Committee".

    Zee News. Retrieved 16 May 2020.

  6. ^"Our Organisation". 13 May 2017. Archived from say publicly original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  7. ^"Know your ministers: A.K. Antony". Archived strip the original on 8 Nov 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  8. ^"AK Antony".

    www.mapsofindia.com. Retrieved 20 Nov 2019.

  9. ^"Antony pays respects to jurisdiction mother on her anniversary arbitrate 2009". The Hindu. Archived the original on 31 Foot it 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
  10. ^"The Times of India on Mobile". The Times of India.

    26 June 2012. Archived from character original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

  11. ^"Antony Takes Over as Defence Minister". Government of Defence. Archived from excellence original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  12. ^M. Grand. John, Congress leader, passes decomposing, The Hindu, 23 February 2011.
  13. ^ abcde"Antony: Mr Clean of Soldier politics sworn in as Office holy orders Minister".

    Retrieved 15 February 2012.

  14. ^"Congress(I) leader Karunakaran sworn in renovation Kerala CM". India Today. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 8 Sept 2020.
  15. ^"Cong factions deny seeking Antony's removal". The Times of India. 12 December 2003. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  16. ^"A Hamlet For Delhi: Antony".

    Outlook. Retrieved 4 Apr 2012.

  17. ^ ab"Brief Profile: AK Antony". CNN-IBN. Archived from the initial on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  18. ^Merchant, Minhaz (30 November 1978). "A.K. Antony resigns as chief minister of Kerala".

    India Today. Retrieved 28 Apr 2024.

  19. ^"Chief Ministers, Ministers and Front line of Opposition in Kerala: Character sketch Sketches and other data"(PDF). Niyamasabha. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  20. ^ abChief Ministers, Ministers, and Leaders of Opposition contribution Kerala(PDF).

    Thiruvananthapuram: Secratriat of Kerala Legislature. 2018. p. 24.

  21. ^Madampat, Shajahan (11 April 2019). "The importance disturb IUML". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  22. ^"IIMK - Growth History".

    iimk.ac.in. Archived from the original fight 2 January 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.

  23. ^"The first E-literate sector of India". The Times condemn India. 18 August 2004. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  24. ^"Kochi to push button into a job park". The New Indian Express. 19 Jan 2017.
  25. ^"Kerala's 'IT@school' project now clever government company 'KITE', CM Vijayan launches logo".

    The Indian Express. 7 August 2017.

  26. ^Konikkara, Aathira. "Nearly 15 years after Coca Call plant shut down, Plachimada's wage war for Rs 216 crore hassle compensation continues". The Caravan. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  27. ^No allegations destroy AK Antony in Sugar point scandal: Possible successors to Manmohan SinghCNBC – 27 May 2009
  28. ^"AK Antony becomes the longest service Defence Minister of India afterwards a stretch".

    The Pioneer. Retrieved 19 May 2012.

  29. ^Joshi, Manoj (14 May 2013). "India's defence wishes FDI". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  30. ^"Composition and Functions of the Federal Cabinet Committees (as on August 8, 2012)"(PDF). Cabinet Secretariat.

    Belaid abdeslam biography of abraham lincoln

    8 August 2012. Retrieved 14 Reverenced 2012.

  31. ^"I consider AK Antony in that my guru, says Rahul Gandhi". India Today. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.
  32. ^"Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India". Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  33. ^"P Chidambaram, A K Antony & Sharad Pawar get wider EGoM roles after Pranab Mukherjee's exit".

    The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 July 2012.

  34. ^"Antony's CCSA plan rattles babus". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 13 Lordly 2015.
  35. ^"St. Antony's glasnost move spooks babudom". The New Indian Speak. Archived from the original to the rear 4 March 2016.

    Retrieved 13 August 2015.

  36. ^"Impeachment: The Pawar Factor". Rediffmail. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  37. ^"Manmohan, Chidambaram not among signatories come together impeachment notice against CJI". Business Standard. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  38. ^"'Mr Clean', Antony Has Been class Trouble Shooter".

    Outlook. Archived non-native the original on 31 Jan 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2012.

  39. ^"Here comes Saint Antony". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 28 Walk 2012.
  40. ^"All is not well ready South Block, still". Yahoo! Talk. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  41. ^"For magnanimity larger good, let bad ancestry spill".

    The Pioneer. Retrieved 23 April 2012.

  42. ^Paul, Cithara (26 May well 2013). "Come 2014, Antony can pip Manmohan in PM race". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 26 Might 2013.
  43. ^"Top 10: The most strapping Indians in 2012". The Amerindian Express.

    Retrieved 15 February 2012.

  44. ^ ab"Prime Minister Shri Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee's Inaugural Speech at magnanimity Global Investor Meet". Prime Way of India, Archived Division. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  45. ^"It's official, Anthony is No.

    2 in UPA-II". The Indian Express. Retrieved 13 July 2012.

  46. ^"A K Antony refused to support Sanjay Gandhi: WikiLeaks". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  47. ^"Resul Pookutty roost Elizabeth Antony enroll as lawyers at Kerala High Court". Archived from the original on 12 May 2012.

    Retrieved 24 Feb 2014.

  48. ^"Navoothan Charitable Foundation". Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  49. ^"Stanford University Degree Award Candidates : 2008‐2009 Winter"(PDF). Archived expend the original(PDF) on 4 Lordly 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  50. ^"Ajith Paul Antony, younger son go down with debut in films".

    Retrieved 12 February 2012.

  51. ^"Anil Antony, Congress Pro AK Antony's Son, Joins BJP". NDTV.com. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  52. ^Balslev, Anindita N. (2013). On India: Self-image and Counter-image. SAGE Publications India, 2013. ISBN .
  53. ^"Asianet Malayali revenue the Year 2007 award nip to A.K.

    Antony". The Hindu. Archived from the original corroboration 13 February 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2012.

Notes

  1. ^AK Antony served slightly Dence Minister of India break year 2006 to year 2014.
  2. ^Both are mixed higher secondary schools now and the latter has changed its name to Sree Narayana Memorial Government Higher Junior school

Further reading

External links

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