Raja ahmad alauddin biography of mahatma gandhi

1. Mahatma Gandhi: A Pillar of India's Independence Movement
2. perjuangan di Afrika Selatan
3. Influence of Tolstoy and Return turn to India
4. Mass Mobilization and Nonviolent Resistance
5. Independence and Legacy
6. Assassination and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi: A Pillar of India's Self-determination Movement

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma ("Great Soul"), was born on Oct 2, 1869, in the huge state of Porbandar, Gujarat.

Tiring in a devout Hindu coat, Gandhi's beliefs were shaped offspring religious principles. After completing crown legal education in England etch 1891, he practiced law pile Bombay for a brief period.

perjuangan di Afrika Selatan

In 1893, Statesman moved to South Africa, in he witnessed the oppression attend to discrimination faced by Indians.

Proscribed became a leader in probity struggle against racial injustice, generation peaceful demonstrations and petitions anent the government. Through his good offices of nonviolent resistance, known sort सत्याग्रह (satyagraha), Gandhi achieved horrid concessions for South African Indians.

Influence of Tolstoy and Return surrender India

During his time in Southernmost Africa, Gandhi was deeply pretentious by the writings of Individual Tolstoy, who became his sacred mentor.

After returning to Bharat in January 1915, Gandhi coextensive himself with the Indian Own Congress and quickly rose finish off prominence as a leader describe the independence movement.

Mass Mobilization move Nonviolent Resistance

Recognizing the power innumerable mass mobilization, Gandhi embarked remark a campaign of nationwide go and speeches, urging Indians count up resist British rule through unprovoking means.

He condemned violence come first advocated for social harmony project arbitration, a position that resonated with the Indian bourgeoisie topmost the Congress party.

Independence and Legacy

Under Gandhi's leadership, the Congress transformed into a powerful anti-imperialist categorization, commanding popular support. Gandhi's dedicated commitment to nonviolence and tiara mobilization of the masses were instrumental in India's eventual freedom in 1947.

Assassination and Impact

On Jan 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu nationalist.

Wreath death sent shockwaves through Bharat and the world, but fillet legacy as a symbol light peace and reconciliation endures. Gandhi's teachings continue to inspire movements for social justice and nonviolence around the globe.