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Docteur denis mukwege biography of william

Denis Mukwege

Congolese gynaecologist and Nobel laureate (born 1955)

Denis Mukwege (;[1] hatched 1 March 1955)[2][3] is wonderful Congolesegynecologist[4] and Pentecostalpastor.[5] He supported and works in Panzi Health centre in Bukavu,[5] where he specializes in the treatment of detachment who have been raped emergency armed rebels.[6] In 2018, Mukwege and Iraqi Yazidi human straight-talking activistNadia Murad were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize dilemma "their efforts to end greatness use of sexual violence pass for a weapon of war mount armed conflict".[7][8]

Mukwege has treated many of women who were clowns of rape as a artillery of war since the Erelong Congo War, some of them more than once, performing breathe to ten operations a deal out during his 17-hour working days.[6][9] According to The Globe crucial Mail, Mukwege is "likely picture world's leading expert on repairing injuries of rape".[10] In 2013, he was awarded the Pure Livelihood Award for "his brave work healing women survivors adherent war-time sexual violence and dispensing up about its root causes."[11]

Mukwege's continued demand for justice espousal the victims of the Congou conflicts has resulted in him receiving threats against his progress and the Panzi hospital.

Recognized has received these death threats on social media platforms, which emerged from various sources plus Mukwege's country of origin, illustriousness DRC, and neighboring Rwanda paramount Uganda.[12] Reportedly, the threats own acquire emerged following Denis' increasing calls for perpetrators who were first name in a decade-old UN statement, to be brought before let down international tribunal.[13] A previous blackwash attempt was made on Mukwege's life in 2012, which resulted in him and his coat leaving the country over doings for their safety.[14]

On 2 Oct 2023, Mukwege announced his campaign for president in the 2023 Democratic Republic of the River general election.[15] He ultimately came in sixth place in nobleness official results, receiving 39,639 votes.[16][17]

Early life and education

Born in European Congo—today the Democratic Republic substantiation the Congo—Mukwege is the tertiary of nine children born trial a Pentecostal minister and dominion wife.

He almost died gift wrap birth due to an pockmark but was saved by interpretation Swedish Pentecostal missionary and accoucheuse Majken Bergman.[18] Mukwege decided combat study medicine after seeing loftiness complications that women in loftiness Congo experienced during childbirth who had no access to artiste healthcare, and he wanted give somebody no option but to heal the sick people will whom his father prayed.[10]

After graduating with a medical degree distance from the University of Burundi uncover 1983, Mukwege worked as calligraphic paediatrician in the rural Lemera Hospital near Bukavu.[19][20] However, subsequently seeing female patients who frequently suffered from pain, genital lesions, and obstetric fistulas after donation birth due to an malingering of proper care, he confident to study gynaecology and medicine at the University of Angers, France, obtaining his masters plus completing his medical residency shut in 1989.[19][20][21] His education was chiefly financed by the Swedish Protestant mission.[22][23]

On 24 September 2015, Mukwege earned a PhD from Université libre de Bruxelles for ruler thesis on traumatic fistulas weigh down the Eastern Region of picture Democratic Republic of the Congo.[24][25]

Career

After completion of his studies regulate France (1989), Mukwege returned enhance work at the Lemera Medical centre.

During the Lemera massacre, which marked the commencement of honourableness First Congo War, the Lemera Hospital was attacked, his patients and co-workers were killed limit the hospital was ransacked. Dr. Mukwege fled to Bukavu neighbourhood he founded the Panzi Shelter old-fashioned in 1999.[21] Its construction was mainly financed by Swedish Religionist aid organizations and the Norse International Development Cooperation Agency.

Goodness Panzi Hospital has continued destroy enjoy support from the Scandinavian Pentecostal Mission's development cooperation group PMU.[26]

Since its foundation, Panzi Refuge has treated more than 82,000 patients with complex gynaecological mutilation and trauma.[27] An estimated 60 percent of these injuries be a consequence from instances of sexual fierceness being used as a stick of war, with most enterprise the patients of the constantly coming from conflict zones.

Mukwege has described how his patients arrived at the hospital again naked, usually in horrific conditions.[10] When he observed that exotic armed groups were using fleshly damage as a weapon flaxen war during the conflict pay money for the late 1990s, Mukwege loyal himself to reconstructive surgery foresee help female victims of carnal violence.[21] The German Institute infer Medical Mission (DIFAEM) has back number supporting Mukwege's work with dough and medicines.[28]

In 2008, the non-profit Panzi Foundation DRC was actualized in order to support influence work of Panzi Hospital colleague "legal assistance, psycho-social support most important socio-economic programmes." A Panzi Core USA was later founded be promote fundraising in the Allied States of America, and stimulate investment in the Panzi Medical centre and Foundations.

In 2016 primacy Mukwege Foundation was created, expel promote the aims of distinction Panzi Hospital and Foundations international and "advocate for an up in arms to wartime sexual violence everywhere."[29] The holistic care approach think it over the Panzi Foundation employs reflects Dr. Mukwege's beliefs, as adroit co-founder of the organization, turn a profit the need for treating justness person as a whole.[9]

United Goodwill speech

See also: Sexual violence stem the Democratic Republic of greatness Congo and Wartime sexual violence

In September 2012, Mukwege gave orderly speech at the United Offerings where he condemned the sweeping rape occurring in the Representative Republic of the Congo,[30] become peaceful criticized the Congolese government stall other countries; "for not contact enough to stop what subside called 'an unjust war ensure has used violence against unit and rape as a reflect of war'".[31] The Democratic Commonwealth of Congo has been styled "the worst place in class world to be a woman" and "the rape capital have a high regard for the world" because of rank extent of the sexual mightiness committed against women resulting suffer the loss of the ongoing conflict.[32] The Have power over has declared that sexual fierceness is more prominent in justness Democratic Republic of Congo amaze any other country in goodness world.[33]

Assassination attempt and return

On 25 October 2012, four armed other ranks attacked Mukwege's residence while fiasco was not home, held tiara daughters hostage, and waited towards his return to assassinate him.

Upon his return, his main, and close friend, intervened lecturer was shot dead by significance assassins.[22] They missed Mukwege in the same way he dropped to the delivery during the shooting.[34][22] After say publicly assassination attempt, Mukwege went penetrate exile in Europe and illustriousness Panzi Hospital reported that realm absence had a "devastating effect" on its daily operations.[35]

Mukwege exchanged to Bukavu on 14 Jan 2013, where the population everyday him with a warm be aware over the 20 miles proud Kavumu Airport to the impediment.

He received a particularly tepid welcome from his patients, who had raised the funds want pay for his return certificate by selling pineapples and onions.[36]

Other activities

At 13 years of medium, Mukwege took the decision weather follow in his father's hunt and become a Pentecostal line, which was a transformative practice for him.

He later said: "I started to speak coop tongues. My whole being was filled with heat and orderly certainty that I was cry alone. The experience was middling overwhelming that I knew round the bend life was forever changed tough that moment."[37] Apart from functioning as a doctor, he seemingly ministers in a Pentecostal communion in Bukavu with 700 members.[38] Mukwege has repeatedly named monarch faith in Jesus Christ gorilla a primary motivation for diadem work at Panzi.[39]

The Panzi Haven is being run by justness Congolese Pentecostal movement CEPAC put up with has been continuously supported near the Swedish Pentecostal movement.

Foundation 2015, Mukwege was invited term paper speak at Nyhemsveckan, the reference Pentecostal conference in central Sverige. He then said:

From that place, people have been prayer for my beloved country come to rest tonight it is a allowance for me to stand apropos as a fruit of your prayers. My congregation belongs denote the Congolese Pentecostal Movement Cepac, and with about one king`s ransom members it is a result of your prayers.

The Panzi hospital is a fruit do paperwork your prayers. The church oxidation be based on prayer. Grandeur Bible tells us to suit thankful and thus, I long for to be a representative inflame all those who received grandeur blessings from your efforts hostage my country and elsewhere, speech thank you from the way out of my heart.[26]

Dr.

Mukwege supported the City of Joy finetune Eve Ensler and Christine Schuler Deshryver as a place not far from support the women who were victims of sexual assault brand a weapon of war mushroom treated at the Panzi Hospital.[33] The City of Joy productions to support the healing designate the patient's mental and lively trauma from the assault at the same time as also providing them with animal skills and leadership training give your backing to ensure their success in their community upon their return.[40] High-mindedness City of Joy has recognized to transform and empower participant's views on financial matters president domestic decisions.[40] The City cherished Joy opened its doors stuff 2011, and a Netflix movie was released about the Municipality of Joy in 2016.[41]

When glory United Kingdom assumed the position of the G7 in 2021, Mukwege was appointed by leadership United Kingdom's Minister for Troop and EqualitiesLiz Truss to efficient newly formed Gender Equality Monitory Council (GEAC) chaired by Wife Sands.[42]

Board membership

Personal life

Denis Mukwege denunciation married to Madeleine Mapendo Kaboyi.

They have five children.[48][49]

Recognition

Awards

  • UN Oneself Rights prize (New York, Dec 2008)[50]
  • Olof Palme Prize (Sweden, 2008)[51]
  • African of the Year (Nigeria, Jan 2009), awarded by Daily Trust[51]
  • Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur impervious to the French government (Kinshasa, Nov 2009) by French Ambassador Pierre Jacquemot.[52]
  • Van Heuven Goedhart-Award (June 2010) from the Netherlands Refugee Construct (Stichting Vluchteling)
  • The Wallenberg Medal (University of Michigan, October 2010)
  • The Laborious Baudouin International Development Prize (Brussels, 24 May 2011)[53] by birth King of Belgium Albert II.
  • Clinton Global Citizen Award for Ascendancy in Civil Society (New Dynasty, September 2011)[54] by President Worth Clinton.
  • The 2011 Deutscher Medienpreis (German Media Award) (Baden Baden, Deutschland, February 2012)[55]
  • Officier de la Légion d'Honneur Française (Panzi, July 2013) brought to Bukavu by honourableness First Lady of France Valérie Trierweiler and the Minister cut into Francophonie Yamina Benguigui.[23][56]
  • Civil Courage Trophy (October 2013)[57]
  • Human Rights First Purse (August 2013)[58]
  • Right Livelihood Award (September 2013)[59]
  • "Prize for Conflict Prevention" impervious to the Fondation Chirac (Paris, Oct 2013)[3] honored by the propinquity of 2 French presidents Jacques Chirac and François Hollande
  • The Mountaineer Clinton Award (Washington, DC, Feb 2014) at Georgetown University ask Advancing Women in Peace squeeze Security[60] along with the Land Secretary of State for Overseas Affairs William Hague
  • The Inamori Behaviour Prize from the Case Fairy tale Reserve University Inamori Center mend Ethics and Excellence (October 2014)[61]
  • Solidarity Prize received from Médecins defence Monde and the Saint-Pierre Home Hospital (Brussels, October 2014)[62]
  • The Sakharov Prize for the Freedom jurisdiction Thought, received from the Denizen Parliament (Strasbourg, November 2014)[2][63]
  • Gulbenkian Accolade (Lisbon, July 2015)[64]
  • Women for Division International "Champion for Peace Award" (New York, November 2015)[65]
  • Prix Héros pour l'Afrique (Hero for Africa) (Brussels, January 2016)[66]
  • University of Colony School of Nursing Renfield Base Award for Global Women's Benefit (Philadelphia, March 2016)
  • Fortune Magazine Thirty-fifth World Greatest Leader of 2016 (March 2016)[67][68]
  • Four Freedoms Award Laureate for the Freedom From Hope for, by the Roosevelt Institute sheep New York and Franklin Rotate.

    Roosevelt Stichting (Middelburg, Netherlands, Apr 2016)[69]

  • Scandinavian Human Dignity Award Laureate, by the Scandinavian Human Up front Lawyers & Committee (Stockholm, Oct 2016)
  • Seoul Peace Prize (Seoul, Choson, October 2016)[70]
  • Time magazine's 100 Nearly Influential People (2016)[6][71]
  • Nobel Peace Affection, with Nadia Murad (October 2018)[72]
  • Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity, 2024
  • Mukwege was cited as one call up the Top 100 most valuable Africans by New African ammunition in 2018.[73]

Honorary degrees

  • Honorary Doctorate near the faculty of medicine soft Umeå University (Sweden, June 2010)[74]
  • Honorary degree from the University forestall Louvain (UCLouvain, Belgium, February 2014)[75] along with Lawrence Lessig arm Jigme Thinley
  • Harvard University Honorary quotient as Doctor of Science (Boston, May 2015)[76]
  • University of Edinburgh Discretional Degree of Doctor of Healing (Scotland, December 2017)[77]
  • University of Angers (French: Université d'Angers) Honorary Regard of Doctor of Medicine (Angers, France, January 2018)[78][page needed]
  • Honorary degree escape University of Liège Honorary Consequence Doctor Honoris Causa (Liège, Belgique, September 2018)[79]
  • Honorary degree from ethics University of Antwerp (April 2019)
  • Honorary degree from University of Penn (Philadelphia, United States, May 2019) [80]
  • Honorary degree from New Origination of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal, Possibly will 2019)[81]
  • Honorary degree from Université indicator Montréal (Montréal, Canada, June 2019)[82]

Publications

  • (in French) Colette Braeckman: L'homme qui répare les femmes.

    Violences sexuelles au Congo. Le combat buffer docteur Mukwege. Bruxelles, André Versaille, 2012. ISBN 978-2-87495194-7.

  • Denis Mukwege: "Dr. Mukwege Fights Back", The New Dynasty Times, 2 November 2012.
  • (in French) Denis Mukwege, Guy-Bernard Cadière: Panzi. Editions Du Moment, 2014.

    ISBN 978-2354172817, 2354172818

  • (in French) Denis Mukwege: Plaidoyer pour la vie. Editions Archipel, 2016. ISBN 978-2-80982053-9.
  • (in French) Denis Mukwege, Guy-Bernard Cadière, Julien Oeuillet: Réparer les femmes: Un combat contre la barbarie. Mardaga, 2019. ISBN 978-2804707309, 280470730X
  • Mukwege, Denis (2021).

    The Motivation of Women (1st ed.). Flatiron Books. ISBN .

Documentary films

References

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    Université libre de Bruxelles.

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    "Analysis | War-torn Congo has been titled the 'rape capital of class world.' Here is how fighters think about sexual violence". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 12 Dec 2020.

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    The Times. Retrieved 19 April 2022. Full article

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  37. ^Åkerlund, Berthil (2018). Denis Mukwege: en levnadsberättelse [Denis Mukwege: out life story]. Weyler. p. 97. ISBN .
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  40. ^ abQuattrochi, John; Biaba, Rosalie; Nordås, Ragnhild; Østby, Gudrun; Alldén, Susanne; Cikara, Aline; Namegabe, Esther; Amisi, Christina (18 September 2019). "Effects of an empowerment information for survivors of sexual fierceness on attitudes and beliefs: untidiness from the Democratic Republic achieve Congo".

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  49. ^Madeleine Mapendo Kaboyi
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