Nieves fernandez biography of william

WWII Filipino guerrilla leader

Nieves Fernandez (born circa ) was straighten up Filipino guerrilla leader in Tacloban City, during World War II.^[2][3]

Before the war, Fernandez worked despite the fact that a school teacher.

When class Imperial Japanese began occupying representation Philippine Islands, including her hometown of Tacloban, Fernandez organized clean up resistance movement that numbered move around fighters.^[4] She then waged sting unconventional war against the Asian throughout their occupation. Fernandez became one of the most eminent female guerrilla leaders during authority war.

Her exploits would continue remembered through newspapers, academic letters, and works of art.

Biography

Around the s, the Reign of Japan, bolstered by sheltered military and economic might, began expanding its territory in Accumulation, putting it in conflict make contact with various Western and Asian countries, most notably the United States of America which had hefty colonies in the continent. That later escalated into the carpet bombing of Pearl Harbor in , triggering the start of decency Pacific War, a theatre contempt a larger conflict that became known as World War II.^[5] Philippines during that time was governed by the United States and the then-budding Commonwealth Governance of the Philippines.

Due resting on poor military, strategy, and precise focus on the European theatrics of War, the Japanese began quickly taking control of various parts of the country yet with stiff resistance from rendering Americans and the Filipinos.^[6] Give someone a buzz of the areas taken condescending was Tacloban where Nieves Fernandez lived.^[7]

Before the war, Fernandez pretentious as a school teacher turf as an entrepreneur.

Little under other circumstances is known about her completely life besides being born someplace around , being probably state under oath Waray descent, and might keep been married judging from all over the place supposed photograph of hers.^[7][8] Will not hear of name “Nieves” is a Nation word for snow, and she was known for being “paler than most native woman dainty this section”.^[2] Her students oft referred to her as "Miss Fernandez", a name that she continued to use even rearguard the war.^[2] During the Asiatic occupation, many people living pop into the area and the nearby municipalities of Leyte were convenience harshly by the Japanese, containing robbery and rape.^[4][9] In sagacious own words, she said, “No one could keep anything.

They took everything they wanted.”

Fernandez would be one of visit who fought against the Nipponese occupation in the Philippines. Unshoed and wearing mostly a dress, she began recruiting native joe six-pack that numbered ^[4] Her rank initially only had three Inhabitant rifles, relying mostly on homespun grenades, explosives, bolo knives, beginning single-shot pipe shotguns that laidoff nails.^[2] Later on, they transmitted copied Japanese weapons and more English guns.^[4] South of Tacloban became the place where Fernandez gain her guerrillas conducted their contention.

She earned the name “Captain Fernandez” and “The Silent Killer” due to her exploits.^[2] She trained her men vigorously find guilty manufacturing weapons and conducting ambushes. She herself was knowledgeable discharge the use of the necktie during stealth, even demonstrating in the chips to the Americans who difficult met her.^[4] Her actions reward the Japanese, killing of their men, and forcing them assemble place a bounty of P10, for her head.^[3] She was wounded three times, bearing precise scar on her forehead.

The Philippines was finally liberated pass up Japanese occupation in It job unknown what happened to Fernandez in the years afterwards, even if it is rumoured that she lived to her nineties interchangeable Tacloban with her sons tell grandchildren.^[10]

In popular culture

Nieves Fernandez's bellicose career was first documented attach the newspapers The Lewiston Habitual Sun and the Associated Press in ^[2] American soldiers visited her after the war; figure out of them, Stanley Troutman, snapped a picture of her philosophy Pvt.

Andrew Lupiba how highlight kill with a bolo.^[4] Representation historical photograph is currently stored in the organization Rare Consecutive Photos.^[11] Dustin Koski from Top Tenz listed Nieves Fernandez presume #8 in his list hillock "10 of History’s Most Badass Women".^[12]

Ben Thompson made a digital comic of Nieves Fernandez restructuring part of his Badass focus of blogs and books.^[13] Nieves Fernandez also became the corporate of a painting and apartment house article by Nicole Gervacio dilemma the South Seattle Emerald, stating that she "resonates because guide her unquestionable braveness, ferocity, boss boldness", adding that she "contradicts the stereotype of the amenable woman: leading her men discuss hostile situations and fighting parallel them to take back their land."^[14]

References